"The Arcana is the means by which all is revealed..."
The Arcana (アルカナ, Arukana)? are the different classes of Tarot Cards. They are a major thematic element of the Persona series.
The Arcana are divided into the Major Arcana (22 unique cards) and the Minor Arcana (four suits of 14 cards each, not unlike those of traditional playing cards). The Minor Arcana appear in rare events in the Persona 2 duology, only in Shuffle Time in Persona 3 and Persona 4 Golden, and not at all in Megami Ibunroku Persona, Persona 4 and Persona 5.
"Arcana" is properly the plural form, the singular being "Arcanum," but in the Persona series "Arcana" is used for both singular and plural.
Major Arcana[]
"The Major Arcana feature a variety of illustrations on their faces. Beginning with "The Fool" and ending with "The World"... ...they tell a story in numerical order that is a metaphor of an individual's journey through life. Each Major Arcana represents a stage on that journey... ...an experience that the individual must incorporate to realize his oneness."
In the Persona series, the Personas' Arcana are functionally equivalent to demon races. According to the Persona World guide, each Arcana in Megami Ibunroku Persona equals a specific race (such as the Lovers Arcana being composed of demons from the Fairy race). These racial equivalences were partially kept in Persona 2 and abandoned in Persona 3 onwards, which instead divided Personas on how they are most closely related to their Arcana, such as the Lovers Arcana being comprised of demons who are related to love and relationships. The demon enemies of Persona 2 and the enemy Shadows starting from Persona 3 also uses the Arcana format most of the time, though there is not much of a theme in their grouping most of the time.
The story of each Arcana primarily explores one's understanding and awareness of oneself and their place in the world: the stories may start off with self-discovery while closing towards awareness of the outer world. Each step's process gives visual clues to portray the meaning and keywords of the cards.
Starting from Persona 3, each Arcana has a related Social Link or Confidant, usually with a "story arc" related to an individual that represents the Arcana it's related to, with the exception of the World Arcana, which is rarely seen in gameplay and does not have a related Confidant, as it is to symbolize the end of the protagonist's journey. Each Persona user also has an Arcana they are related to as well, usually defined by their first Persona.
Although in regular cases, each Arcana is represented by only 1 individual, Persona 3 serves as an exception to this rule, as the Social Link characters that can be hung out with are different from the male and enemy combatants, who cannot be hung out with. Persona 3 Portable complicates the rule, as Akihiko Sanada and Shinjiro Aragaki as Social Links are represented by different Arcana than their Persona counterpart.
While most Major Arcana in the Persona series are derived from the traditional 22-card deck, alternative and nontraditional Arcanas are also used, usually with the same numbers as their traditional equivalent, such as the Jester Arcana and the Fool Arcana both numbered as "0," or no numbers in the case of the Faith and Hope Arcanas.
In the Q series, Arcana is only applied to Main Personas and Sub-personas that player characters can use; the enemy Shadows do not have an Arcana in this series, even though the bulk of enemies are generic Arcana Shadows from 3 and 4.
Nontraditional decks used in the Persona series include Aleister Crowley's Thoth Tarot deck (Hierophant & Priest/Apostle, Lust/Hunger, Aeon, Universe), El Gran Tarot Esoterico (Consultant/Councillor), and the various incomplete Visconti-Sforza decks (Hope, Faith). Jester is unique in that it’s an Arcana using an antiquated name of its namesake, that being Fool.
- 1 In Persona 3 Portable, female route only.
- 2 In Persona and Persona 2, Strength and Justice Arcana are VIII and XI respectively, this is swapped in Persona 3 and subsequent installments.
- 3 In Persona 4 Golden only. Initially called Jester Arcana (numbered 0), then becomes Hunger (numbered XI) should the protagonist decide to confront Tohru Adachi alone.
- 4 In Persona 3 FES, Persona 3 Portable, and Persona 3 Reload only.
- 5 In Persona 4 Golden only.
- 6 Only mentioned in Persona 3, Persona 3 FES, Persona 3 Portable, and Persona 3 Reload and allows the protagonist to seal Nyx away at the cost of their life. Has no effect on gameplay.
- 7 In Persona 5 Royal only.
- 8 In Persona 5 Strikers only.
- 9 The Visconti-Sforza deck where the Faith and Hope Arcana are from is unnumbered. Faith is listed on the bottom of the Confidant list in the menu.
Minor Arcana[]
The Minor Arcana are comprised of four suits with 14 cards each. The Minor Arcana commonly employ the Italo-Spanish suits: Wands (alternatively, batons, clubs or staves), cups, swords and pentacles (alternatively, coins, disks or rings).
Persona 2[]
Personas from the minor Arcana are featured in these games via mutation only. These Personas cannot be summoned normally in the Velvet Room. See List of Persona 2: Innocent Sin Personas#Minor Arcana and List of Persona 2: Eternal Punishment Personas#Minor Arcana.
Persona 3[]
The Minor Arcana cards appear during Shuffle Time and grant the player various effects depending on which card is chosen:
- Cups - Restores the protagonist's or party's HP if drawn. The amount depends on the card's number.
- Wands or Staves - Grants bonus experience or stats if drawn. The amount depends on the card's number.
- Pentacles or Coins - Grants bonus Yen if drawn. The amount awarded depends on the card's number.
- Swords - Grants the player a bonus that varies in possibility depending on which version is played. In Persona 3, only a random weapon can be given; the power of the weapon is dependent on the card's number. In Persona 3 FES' extra story The Answer, a random piece of equipment is also able to be awarded. In Persona 3 Reload, the card can now further grant Skill Cards similar to Persona 4 Golden.
Additionally, Incense Cards can appear awarding items that improve any of the stats of the protagonist's Personas. They are based on the four face/court cards of the Minor Suits, with the primary stat they improve being dictated by the suit they belong to, and the amount they improve based upon how strong the court cards are to each other.
Persona 4 Golden[]
The Minor Arcana cards appear once again during Shuffle Time in the PlayStation Vita remake of Persona 4. The Minor Arcana cards have the same effects as in Persona 3 and FES' The Answer, except for the Swords Cards, which give the protagonist Skill Cards instead of weapons, and the Cup Cards, which restore SP along with HP.
Nonexistent Arcana[]
In the Persona 2 games, due to the way the contact system is built, all enemies are classified under an Arcana. However, some of those aren't present in the tarot deck, being more akin to races. However, the game does acknowledge them as such and refers to them by "Arcana." Demons of those Arcana are impossible to recruit. They are:
- Reich (Nazis in the PlayStation release)
- Machine
- Leo
- Aquarius
- Scorpio
- Taurus
- Rumor
- Human
- Zombie (misspelled as Zonbie in Eternal Punishment)
- Dummy
Trivia[]
- While both Persona 1 and Persona 2 have Personas to represent the usual major Arcana, due to the lack of Social Links there are a lack of characters to match an Arcana to, making them the only Persona games not to feature all of the 20 first major Arcana in terms of character representation.
- This also means that the Justice Arcana is the only Arcana to be represented by a new character each game, with Hidehiko Uesugi in Persona 1, Katsuya Suou in Persona 2, Chihiro Fushimi/Ken Amada in Persona 3, Nanako Dojima in Persona 4 and Goro Akechi in Persona 5.
- Persona 3 features thirteen main Persona users. Each represents one of the first 13 major Arcana, with the exception of Elizabeth:
- 0. Fool: The protagonist
- 1. Magician: Junpei Iori
- 2. Priestess: Fuuka Yamagishi
- 3. Empress: Mitsuru Kirijo
- 4. Emperor: Akihiko Sanada
- 5. Hierophant: Shinjiro Aragaki
- 6. Lovers: Yukari Takeba
- 7. Chariot: Aigis
- 8. Justice: Ken Amada
- 9. Hermit: Jin Shirato
- 10. Fortune: Takaya Sakaki
- 11. Strength: Koromaru
- 12. Hanged Man: Chidori Yoshino
- As of Persona 5 Strikers, the Temperance and Tower Arcana are the only major arcana to have never been represented by any playable character, and the Hermit has only been represented by a non-fighting Navigator (Futaba Sakura).
- Temperance is the only major Arcana to have never been represented by any Persona user at all. The Tower Arcana is represented by Takahisa Kandori from Megami Ibunroku Persona and Anna Yoshizaka from Persona 2: Innocent Sin (via the playable version of their Personas, Nyarlathotep and Aeshma respectively, being identified as such.)
- Persona 5 Royal was the first Persona game to introduce another tarot card that lacks a number, with that being the Faith Arcana. That said, Death is traditionally depicted without a number despite also being the thirteenth card, with its design in Persona 5 reflecting this.
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